History and Origin
The reco-reco's roots can be traced back to Africa, from where it journeyed across the Atlantic, enriching the musical landscapes of Brazil and other parts of Latin America. Initially crafted from bamboo or metal, the instrument formed an integral part of Afro-Brazilian religious ceremonies, symbolizing the fusion of indigenous and African musical traditions. Over time, the reco-reco evolved, embracing modifications that enhanced its sonic texture. Today, it stands as a testament to cultural syncretism, playing a pivotal role in samba, pagode, and other rhythm-intensive music genres.
Physical Description
Physically, the reco-reco is a slender, elongated instrument, traditionally made from bamboo or metal. Its surface is lined with notches, which, when scraped with a stick or metal rod, produce its characteristic vibrant, rattling sound. Modern versions may also be crafted from plastic or wood, and can include single or multiple resonating bodies, allowing for a wide range of sonic textures. The instrument's simplicity in design belies its ability to add complex rhythms and textures to musical compositions, making it a versatile tool in the hands of skilled musicians.
References
Throughout its illustrious history, the reco-reco has been embraced by numerous influential musicians and bands, serving as a cornerstone for their rhythmic foundations. In Brazil, groups such as Olodum and Timbalada, and artists like Carlinhos Brown and Naná Vasconcelos, have elevated the instrument to new heights, incorporating it seamlessly into their performances and recordings. Internationally, it has found its way into the works of world music ensembles and Latin jazz bands, showcasing its versatility across different musical landscapes.