History and Origin
The story of the xequerê stretches back centuries, with its roots deeply embedded in the cultural and musical traditions of West Africa. Historically, the instrument played a pivotal role in both religious ceremonies and community gatherings, serving as a bridge between the spiritual and the earthly. Each xequerê is crafted from a dried gourd, carefully hollowed out and then adorned with a network of beads, transforming it into a resonant vessel for rhythm and melody. The evolution of the xequerê reflects the journeys of West African peoples, spreading through the African diaspora to the Caribbean, Latin America, and beyond, adapting to new cultures while retaining its profound ancestral significance.
Physical Description
Physically, the xequerê showcases a captivating craftsmanship, where a dried, hollow gourd serves as the instrument's body. This gourd is encased in a meticulously woven net, adorned with beads or cowries that produce the instrument's distinct sound when shaken. The size and shape of the gourd, as well as the type and arrangement of beads, can vary, giving each xequerê its unique tone and pitch. Its construction is a blend of artistry and practicality, making it not only a musical instrument but also a piece of cultural art.
References
Throughout its history, the xequerê has been embraced by a number of influential musicians and bands, contributing to its global recognition. Artists like Angélique Kidjo, with roots in Benin, have showcased the instrument's versatility in modern music, blending traditional sounds with contemporary genres. Similarly, bands such as Santana and Earth, Wind & Fire have incorporated the xequerê into their diverse musical arrangements, introducing its mesmerizing rhythms to audiences worldwide. These artists, among others, have played a significant role in highlighting the xequerê’s cultural importance and its enduring legacy in the music world.